Seed Starting
I used a moisture control potting mix for my project today. It is a light airy mixture that does not require daily watering. I can soak the soil mix thoroughly, set the seeds and not have to water them for a week or so. I can let Mother Nature and the seeds do what they do.
In this photo the starter mix is placed in the trays of all the chocolate covered cherries I received at Christmas. I poked a hole in each of the ‘cherry’ cups to allow for some drainage. I then soaked the soil mix well. I set the mix in a bucket and filled it with equal parts water and soil mix. I placed the little "mud pies" in the containers.
Here in this photo, I have placed the seeds in the cups, covered them with a sprinkling of dry soil and using my thumb, made a slight indent to set the seed and to soak up the water from the soil below.
After I labeled the seeds I covered them to make a greenhouse. I used zip ties that were given to me in a bulk lot. They are made to bind wires and have a tab for the wires to be labeled, but as I used them for seeds here, I cut them into little labeled stakes!
If you look in the photo in the upper right, you will see a box of plastic cover-ups. I bought these at the Dollar Tree store. They are caps for bowls. They are very handy. I sometimes use serving bowls to store leftovers. They have no matching cover and these plastic caps stretch over the bowls. They come three sizes to the box for bowls, plates, the largest one could even be a shower cap! They are plastic circles with elastic on the edge. They are 20 in the box for $1. I will use them in the home for food covers that go from fridge to microwave. I rinse them after use and save them to use them in the yard for tender plants and sees starting.
From the time I gathered all the materials, planted three trays, labeled and covered them and took pictures for the blog I spent less than twenty minutes on the task. Two more twenty minute tasks like this and I have a bed of seeds started, a blog post, and pictures to prove it!
This reinforces my theory that you can have a lush garden in only twenty minutes a day. This last week, I started the three trays you see here, four more trays, pulled weeds, cleaned out two beds for transplanting in the cold frame stage and only worked twenty minutes a day on four days. Twenty minutes seven days a week and I could change the landscape forever! So, too, can you!
Posted by Carol Hardy at 1/13/2013 06:22:00 PM
I like to re use and repurpose as much as I can, as often as I can. For starting seeds I have already posted pictures of my Christmas chocolate covered cherry trays. Any Candy tray is a good seed pot for starting small seeds like tomatoes or pepper plants. The Russell Stover Assorted candy I received as a gift lasted about two days and now the tray is repurposed for tomatoes.
Toilet paper rolls are nice for larger seeds like the beans and squash. Hold the toilet paper roll in one hand about two inches from the end and press inward with the thumb. This fold reaches about halfway. Fold in the other side and turn upright. Fill with seed starting soil to 1/2" from the top. Plant seed, moisten it but don't soak the tube and cover with a layer of soil to the top. Stand the rolls in a shoe box or any box about the same height as the rolls. mist occasionally with water and watch them grow. The rolls provide more soil for the roots to establish themselves than a candy tray could. When ready to transplant, fill the box with water to soak the toilet paper roll and soften it, dig a hole, pull the bottom flaps open and insert the plant in the roll. This photo will lead you to a fun cost cutting site that is one of my new favorites.
You may also want to cut toilet paper rolls in half or thirds and set them on a cookie sheet that has seen its last day in the kitchen. Another note: by the use of the term toilet paper roll, I also mean paper towel tube and gift wrap tube.
I also went to www.ehow.com and cruised their garden section for some new ideas and found the instructions for this newsprint pot. I plan on making come tomorrow. I don't always have the toilet paper rolls in the number I need and making my own starter pots is appealing. I also understand that these can go directly into the ground when transplanting, but like the toilet paper rolls, I will open the bottom when planting.
What I know does not work well are the disposable drinking cups often used in kindergarten or grade school science experiments. Some brands have a wax coating that will not degrade at the speed needed and can cause the plant's roots to form tight and then be unable to break free of the cup thus, strangling the plants. Paper cups need to have there bottoms cut out or be torn off at transplant time if the soil isn't wet enough to slip the plant out. You also run the risk of roots attaching to the paper and ripping as you slip them out. At this point you are traumatizing the young plant and frustrating yourself.
And don't even get the die hard hippie in me started about the number of bean plants brought home in a Styrofoam cup! The sooner the world ends and takes out the makers of Styrofoam the better! I said, don't get me started. Plants pretty, Styrofoam bad. bad for plants and other living things!
If your ground is ready but Mother Nature is not and you anticipate a cold snap after transplanting seedlings, you can use those leftover Super Bowl party cups as wind breaks or mini green houses. As a wind break, cut the bottom out of the cup and gently screw it into the ground around your plant. Just don't let it interfere with the growth of the root system.
This method of seed starting is only one step more difficult than any other. Cut the plastic bottle about one quarter of the way up from the bottom. Plant the bottom and place the top of bottle down over the planter till all chance of frost or damaging cold passes.
Seed saving fruits: Tomatoes, cucumbers, oranges, lemons, limes, plums, strawberries and many more varieties of fruit and veg come under this category. Allow fruits to remain on vine past the time when canning and preserving rules say it hits its prime. You want the fruit to be ripe but well on the healthy side so, no rot! Pick the pieces that are the best looking, the best of its variety. Maybe you have a squash that is growing gangbusters and you want to save the finest one for seed saving. You are choosing the best, strongest, healthiest looking to give yourself the finest strongest fruit in the next generation for good crop output.
I live in a restricted community. I suffer the presence of yard guards in my life. They take turns riding through the neighborhood in golf carts. They are supposed to be picking up trash and getting to know the residents. They have first contact in maintenance issues. If they determine the problem is beyond the handyman, they call a pro. They also peak in to the pots that I plant to guess what is in there. They leave notes on the door from management and generally just irritate me. I mean seriously, they HAVE to tape the notices to the door with duct tape?
I know they are doing their job. I am at an age when I believe if I am not setting you on fire, selling drugs or beating your dog, you should just smile at me and walk away. I really don't get all excited by these people, but I don't care for them. I have read the letter of my lease and there is no section that states I cannot have any fruit bearing plants in my yard so when they make an issue of it I look at it as a waste of my time. So, I understand if you are living in a strict home owner's association that you may not be able to tear up the front yard and put in a garden that will sustain your family right now.
Still, there are ways to get in some garden practice even if you are plagued with yard guards or worse, the desperate housewives of the gated community!
If you think at some point you will need garden skills and want to give it a try, start out with planting flowers. Flowers seem to be acceptable to both the desperate housewives and the yard guards! They do not need to know you are planting flowers with medicinal benefits or flowers that fruit!
Try planting roses. The rose hips (occur after the flower blooms, the petals fall off and the the seeds begin to swell). They are high in vitamin C and they pickle nicely. They are also used in jams and jellies. No one will complain about growing roses, even if you grow a wild variety.
Get a strawberry pot or four and plant them with strawberries or cherry tomatoes and place a nice bright foliage plant in the top to throw the yard guards a loop! You can turn a strawberry pot into a small herb garden. I recommend over and under planting in the garden to get more yeild and less attention. If the neighbors get used to you fussing over your flowers, time will pass and they won't notice when your flowers yield zucchini or tomatoes.
Under planting is the method I use for potatoes. I plant the potatoes under an awning and then hang a basket of foliage plants from the awning. As the basket grows down and the potatoes grow up, they blend and become something no one notices any more. If you plant in neat rows that look like the vegetable gardener's handbook, people see a vegetable garden. If you under plant an awning, no one notices.
Over planting is choosing many varieties of plants to place in a wide top planter. The planter has enough space to place a trellis in the center upon which you can train an eggplant or squash or cucumbers. You then surround the centerpiece with foliage, flower and herb plants that give visual variety and confusion.
Plant your tomato seedlings at least twelve inches apart and plant a colorful Coleus plant in between, These plants have very colorful foliage and as they fill in the space between tomatoes, they boggle the eye. No one will see the tomatoes as the ripen because they will be used to the bright colored leaves. I found this photo to the right of a window box with coleus and dill!
The secret to starting a garden in a nosy neighborhood, is to follow the KISS method. In the beginning, keep it simple, silly! Start with a large planter on each side of the garage. They should match. Maybe you can increase the planters to four if you also place one on each side of the front entry. Choose pots that fit in the setting and also are simple and easy to find more of in other sizes. Next, season you could add two pots to each of the first and make groupings of three.
If pots are not readily acceptable in your neighborhood, perhaps a raised bed that lines the driveway will work. This one is made of planter blocks stacked and lined with weed cloth. It is completely temporary but looks permanent and formidable. You could literally and completely enclose the perimeter of your home. As long as you plant the raised bed as if it were any flower garden, it will go unnoticed as a vegetable or herb garden.
Thursday, January 24, 2013
Seed Starter Containers
as seen in this blog under Seed Start |
burlapanddenim.com
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You may also want to cut toilet paper rolls in half or thirds and set them on a cookie sheet that has seen its last day in the kitchen. Another note: by the use of the term toilet paper roll, I also mean paper towel tube and gift wrap tube.
ehow.com
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I also went to www.ehow.com and cruised their garden section for some new ideas and found the instructions for this newsprint pot. I plan on making come tomorrow. I don't always have the toilet paper rolls in the number I need and making my own starter pots is appealing. I also understand that these can go directly into the ground when transplanting, but like the toilet paper rolls, I will open the bottom when planting.
What I know does not work well are the disposable drinking cups often used in kindergarten or grade school science experiments. Some brands have a wax coating that will not degrade at the speed needed and can cause the plant's roots to form tight and then be unable to break free of the cup thus, strangling the plants. Paper cups need to have there bottoms cut out or be torn off at transplant time if the soil isn't wet enough to slip the plant out. You also run the risk of roots attaching to the paper and ripping as you slip them out. At this point you are traumatizing the young plant and frustrating yourself.
And don't even get the die hard hippie in me started about the number of bean plants brought home in a Styrofoam cup! The sooner the world ends and takes out the makers of Styrofoam the better! I said, don't get me started. Plants pretty, Styrofoam bad. bad for plants and other living things!
mynewmindseye.blogspot.com |
This method of seed starting is only one step more difficult than any other. Cut the plastic bottle about one quarter of the way up from the bottom. Plant the bottom and place the top of bottle down over the planter till all chance of frost or damaging cold passes.
Tuesday, March 5, 2013
Container Gardening and Apartment Farming
I have recently been asked how a person can prepare for hard times while living in an apartment or condo. This particular relative wants to give growing a try but isn't ready to move out of the city where she works.
If you plan to garden indoors in containers in your apartment’s sunniest window, I applaud you for not waiting until TSHTF to start growing your own food. I cannot emphasize enough the need to learn your skills now while we still live in the comfort zone.
My Lowe's home improvement store is already putting starter plants on sale. These vegetable plants may even bear flowers but most of them are just shy of flowering and fruiting. Last weekend the vegetable plants were being sold 2 for $5. If you buy six tomatoes and three cucumbers at the grocer, you are spending more than five dollars. Planting your own vegetables and harvesting them can save you money and time.
Plant the center of the pot first, then surround the centerpiece with plants that grow under the same light and water needs.
If you have an aquarium, you have all the plant food you need. Fish keepers know they are supposed to vacuum out the debris every couple of weeks and remove up to 20% of the water replacing it with clean water. That debris is nitrogen rich plant food! Use it! Any dead fish should be buried where they can contribute to the circle of life! A fish emollient, liquid fertilizer or granulated, designed specifically for vegetables is available where ever you purchase plants. Follow the directions for diluting so you don't 'burn' your plant's root system.
If you plan to garden indoors in containers in your apartment’s sunniest window, I applaud you for not waiting until TSHTF to start growing your own food. I cannot emphasize enough the need to learn your skills now while we still live in the comfort zone.
Getting Started with seed:
netique.com |
If you are starting your plants from seeds, use your old egg carton in a window sill. I have used the inserts from Christmas candy boxes. You just need a little soil and a container to hold it as each seed germinates and it's roots begin to develop. To water the tender shoots, at this point, use a mister or any sort of squirter bottle set to spray. You can make your own garden tools for small containers by bending spoons and forks, or purchase a kit like this one to the right. Look for small garden tools at Walmart labeled terrarium garden tools or check your local Dollar type store.
Starting with plants:
gardening.about.com |
There is no shame in liking a bit of color in your garden. You don’t absolutely have to plant only vegetables. Strawberries give tiny little flowers that add red berries to your visual landscape later. Sunflowers give a huge burst of color and the seeds are good eating. Corn has a gorgeous top tassle that is impressive in a planter pot with a few sunflowers. Squash blossoms in a bright yellow color and blossoms are edible. But if you want pink and blue and pretty, plant the edges of the pot with your favorite flowers to enjoy until your crop comes in.
Marigolds contain pyretherins. Pyretherins are the active ingredient in many bug sprays. Planting marigolds around your fruits and vegetables can ward off any pests that make their way into your home with the starter plants you bought at the nursery.
www.toolking.com |
Starting plants in their container:
www.toolking.com |
Pick a container, I like a barrel or a terra cotta pot for the indoors. You may like one of those big plastic buckets you bought for icing down your party beer! It doesn't matter. Pick a container. Place a couple of those Teflon furniture moving pads under the container before you fill it. If you have tile, you may want to use casters. Big Lots sells a planter mover that is round, durable and has casters attached. The thinking is if you have too much or too little light, you may want to move the container after it is planted and that is not the time to lift it or think about floor damage to a rental unit.
Use the things you have in the home wherever possible. I used a broken terra cotta pot for drainage material in the bottom of a pot. Maybe you have a lot of pebbles or marbles from a candle display. Put them in the bottom of the pot and cover the hole in the bottom with a chipped or broken saucer turned down.
www.nbhuntop.com |
Fill with a good potting soil with lots of drainage.
Plant in layers. Potatoes give nice foliage above the soil and potatoes below.
You could surround tomatoes and peppers with herbs you use regularly.
Squash and eggplant can be trained to grow up a trellis in the center of the pot.
Fertilizer:
fooyoh.com |
You are building gardening skills. Learning to grow flowers in a pot is a skill that can translate into gardening vegetables and fruits later. Just learn to grow healthy living things. Keeping the plants alive is the skill. Experience and knowledge are the fruits of your labors.
permacultureforrenters.com |
urbangardencasual.com |
More Container Gardening Tips
Years ago I was doing a move out clean and the owners wanted everything gone. I had to haul off some planter pots and trash. It all came to my house but the pots stayed! Today, I retired the tomatoes in the large flower pots in my yard. I have learned a lot about container gardening over the years.
I have enjoyed the fruit of the vine and now, the remains are in the compost heap. Tomorrow, I have to sweeten the soil and start again. I have planted Mexican Petunias in the pots with the Tomatoes to confuse the eyes of the local yard guards. I also under planted with some colorful coleus. Now, that summer in Florida is in full swing with temperatures over 90 degrees, the coleus will also retire.
I have also given the replanting of the pots some thought. After I take out the petunias and turn the soil in the pots, I will top it off with a mix of topsoil and potting soil. I will put back the petunias along the back of the pots up against the house and in a few days I will replant tomatoes and this time the under planting will be squash.
Tips for getting more produce out of your container gardens:
Do not OVER fertilize your plants, especially tomatoes. A slow release fertilizer will amend the nutrient deficient potting soils.
The old method of adding a layer of rock to the bottom to give good drainage is really not needed. To keep the roots or soil from clogging the drainage holes, I like to put in a single rock and a piece of broken tile or crockery. I really did save a saucer I dropped in the garden supply box until I needed it for the bottom of a pot.
Set the pot in place in the sunniest location you can, vegetables need full sun, then, fill the pot with soil. These things can weigh more than you can carry and dragging heavy pots across the carpet as you shake the plants, and spill dirt all over the carpet, not a fun cleanup !
Don't forget to protect the floor or carpet under your plants with a planter tray. If you over water, the tray will catch the spill before it becomes a stain. For small and medium pots, you can use a plate or bowl.
Don't get attached to your plants. They sprout, they fruit, they die. Then, if not taken care of, they become a fire hazard!
If plants seem to be getting 'leggy' or tall and spindly, cut them back.
Choose plants that enjoy the same need for water. You can plant shade loving plants on the 'dark side of a large planter, but you can't water one side of the pot more than another.
Partial shade loving plants are herbs and greens and give good color when under planting, but resist the urge to crowd plants, they need room to spread their roots.
If your plants will need a trellis, some support or a tomato cage for support, plant it at the time you plant the container. A tomato cage stake is very sharp and can cut your plant roots, other stakes can also damage roots as you press them in to the pot, so place the supports and let the roots grow around them.
Terra cotta pots are a fashion favorite and industry standard. They also dry out quickly. They are not the be all and end all of interior garden growing. Plastic pots are lightweight, do the job and come in lots of colors.
I have enjoyed the fruit of the vine and now, the remains are in the compost heap. Tomorrow, I have to sweeten the soil and start again. I have planted Mexican Petunias in the pots with the Tomatoes to confuse the eyes of the local yard guards. I also under planted with some colorful coleus. Now, that summer in Florida is in full swing with temperatures over 90 degrees, the coleus will also retire.
I have also given the replanting of the pots some thought. After I take out the petunias and turn the soil in the pots, I will top it off with a mix of topsoil and potting soil. I will put back the petunias along the back of the pots up against the house and in a few days I will replant tomatoes and this time the under planting will be squash.
Tips for getting more produce out of your container gardens:
Do not OVER fertilize your plants, especially tomatoes. A slow release fertilizer will amend the nutrient deficient potting soils.
The old method of adding a layer of rock to the bottom to give good drainage is really not needed. To keep the roots or soil from clogging the drainage holes, I like to put in a single rock and a piece of broken tile or crockery. I really did save a saucer I dropped in the garden supply box until I needed it for the bottom of a pot.
Set the pot in place in the sunniest location you can, vegetables need full sun, then, fill the pot with soil. These things can weigh more than you can carry and dragging heavy pots across the carpet as you shake the plants, and spill dirt all over the carpet, not a fun cleanup !
happniess2008.en.busytrade.com |
Don't get attached to your plants. They sprout, they fruit, they die. Then, if not taken care of, they become a fire hazard!
If plants seem to be getting 'leggy' or tall and spindly, cut them back.
Choose plants that enjoy the same need for water. You can plant shade loving plants on the 'dark side of a large planter, but you can't water one side of the pot more than another.
www.apartmenttherapy.com |
If your plants will need a trellis, some support or a tomato cage for support, plant it at the time you plant the container. A tomato cage stake is very sharp and can cut your plant roots, other stakes can also damage roots as you press them in to the pot, so place the supports and let the roots grow around them.
Terra cotta pots are a fashion favorite and industry standard. They also dry out quickly. They are not the be all and end all of interior garden growing. Plastic pots are lightweight, do the job and come in lots of colors.
www.theurbangrocer.com |
SEED SAVING
Seed saving Warning ! Never vacuum seal stored seeds. They are alive even if they are dormant. A vacuum seal can suffocate them.
You don't have to be a gardener to do this. You can shop organic markets or the local farmer's market for fruits and veggies and save the seeds for barter or growing during hard times.
You don't have to be a gardener to do this. You can shop organic markets or the local farmer's market for fruits and veggies and save the seeds for barter or growing during hard times.
Seed saving fruits: Tomatoes, cucumbers, oranges, lemons, limes, plums, strawberries and many more varieties of fruit and veg come under this category. Allow fruits to remain on vine past the time when canning and preserving rules say it hits its prime. You want the fruit to be ripe but well on the healthy side so, no rot! Pick the pieces that are the best looking, the best of its variety. Maybe you have a squash that is growing gangbusters and you want to save the finest one for seed saving. You are choosing the best, strongest, healthiest looking to give yourself the finest strongest fruit in the next generation for good crop output.
gourmet.comgardening.about.com
Have plenty of white, cheap bulk paper towels or use the packing paper from the storage unit. It is newsprint but has never had ink on it. The fancy holiday kind of paper towels has dyes and you don’t want to poison your seeds. Remove seeds from plants. (Strawberry seeds are on the outside.) Most of the others are on the inside! Spread seeds out on a bed of paper towels several towels thick. Tomatoes, cucumber, and the like have a lot of pulp around them. Wipe off as much as you can. Allow the seeds to air dry. Pack seeds in a dark envelope. I like school lunch bags. Mark the envelope, or bag with date, type, variety and a brief description of the plant or the conditions under which it was planted. There is no point in learning a lesson the hard way, twice. Fold bag down to create an envelope. Store seeds in a cool dark place for next season.
Basically, that’s enough to get you started. If you would like more information, I found this GREAT online source for seeds and tubers, etc. www.seedsave.org/issi/issi_904.html this site offers an online 48 page manual available for download at $5.95 if you need a hard copy.
While seed saving from your garden or organic grocer remember that in the mess of removing seeds from veg the waste that is left is not waste! If you are hankering for a good stew or sauce or gravy, put the remains of the veg in a stock pot. An example is seed saving of tomatoes. Cut the tomato in half. Remove the seeds from the center with a spoon. Cut the flesh and skins into slices and place in pot. Cover with water. Turn on the heat. Add basil and oregano. Bring to boil, reduce heat and simmer till thickened. You have spaghetti sauce, or pizza sauce!
ifood.tv
While seed saving from your garden or organic grocer remember that in the mess of removing seeds from veg the waste that is left is not waste! If you are hankering for a good stew or sauce or gravy, put the remains of the veg in a stock pot. An example is seed saving of tomatoes. Cut the tomato in half. Remove the seeds from the center with a spoon. Cut the flesh and skins into slices and place in pot. Cover with water. Turn on the heat. Add basil and oregano. Bring to boil, reduce heat and simmer till thickened. You have spaghetti sauce, or pizza sauce!
ifood.tv
I love a dual purpose item. This is a dual result job. Work must be done, but if you can get two goals accomplished with one sweat, then, YAAAY!
Cold Framing
A cold frame is a garden device built low to the ground with a transparent roof used to protect tender seedlings and plants from cold weather. It is a miniature greenhouse. For the Florida resident (until the earth shifts!) a cold frame is a cheap, easy, temporary tool in the garden, usually made of plastic and PVC piping or any upright stake.
For the gardener who starts out early or has more than a few cold snaps, the next step up in the cold frame/ instant greenhouse device is the PVC pipe and plastic greenhouse. Visqueen is the common name of the 4 mil thick plastic used to make this type cold frame. You need PVC pipe 1 to 2 inch diameter and one and a half times the width of the garden spot you want to cover, two upright posts, 2" x 2" or 2" by 4" pieces about a foot long, longer if you have very sandy soil or very windy nights, and two metal brackets (the metal wall mount brackets plumbers use to keep the pipes from vibrating fit the pipe and allow you to screw to the posts).
This blog has a very nice step by step and does not include picture of me screwing bracket to my thumb!
For the favored plant in the garden that is well established, there are umbrella greenhouses and bell jars to protect them. You can also use a tomato cage as the upright support and a wrap of Visqueen as the protecting sheet. With all these methods, the greenhouse effect is in effect. You must tend to temperature and moisture under the cover. If it gets too warm in the afternoon, you will cook your plants alive!
You could even call the last minute blanket toss a cold frame. As I travel to work I see a lot of last minute thinkers trying to preserve their tender landscape plants from a sudden frost warning.
I have seen sheets with every super hero ever featured in a comic, sci-fi characters, and some very bold prints! It doesn't matter what the color, it does the job, but because these covers are not transparent and some blankets are too insulating, I have also seen more damage done with the blanket toss than the frost because the plants can't breathe and need light. If you can't get to your local garden center, Home Depot, Lowe's, Walmart, and Target carry breathable, lightweight reusable covers. I also found this pic from Bed, Bath and Beyond!
amazon.com
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This blog has a very nice step by step and does not include picture of me screwing bracket to my thumb!
wewillworkforfood.wordpress.com |
blogagaard.blogspot.com |
For the favored plant in the garden that is well established, there are umbrella greenhouses and bell jars to protect them. You can also use a tomato cage as the upright support and a wrap of Visqueen as the protecting sheet. With all these methods, the greenhouse effect is in effect. You must tend to temperature and moisture under the cover. If it gets too warm in the afternoon, you will cook your plants alive!
alibaba.com
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bedbathandbeyond.com
Protect your plants from damaging frost
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You could even call the last minute blanket toss a cold frame. As I travel to work I see a lot of last minute thinkers trying to preserve their tender landscape plants from a sudden frost warning.
I have seen sheets with every super hero ever featured in a comic, sci-fi characters, and some very bold prints! It doesn't matter what the color, it does the job, but because these covers are not transparent and some blankets are too insulating, I have also seen more damage done with the blanket toss than the frost because the plants can't breathe and need light. If you can't get to your local garden center, Home Depot, Lowe's, Walmart, and Target carry breathable, lightweight reusable covers. I also found this pic from Bed, Bath and Beyond!
Fertilizers for the Prepper's Garden
The prepper always has an eye on the future. When the yard guards or the desperate housewives are minding their own survival, we will dig up our yards and plant our gardens. We are ready to survive on our harvests but there is no garden shop to sell us bags of fertilizer to feed our tender plants.
www.small-farm-permaculture-and-sustainable-living.com |
Manure tea is an age old fertilizer that could be available to you in a post-TSHTF world, if you know how to make it.
Obtain manure from vegetarians. I do not mean to annoy your in-laws who don’t eat meat! I mean vegetarians like horse, cow, (some say chicken, but I mean to say, grain fed chicken). For now, almost anyone who owns or boards horses will give away the stuff!
Obtain manure from vegetarians. I do not mean to annoy your in-laws who don’t eat meat! I mean vegetarians like horse, cow, (some say chicken, but I mean to say, grain fed chicken). For now, almost anyone who owns or boards horses will give away the stuff!
Place the manure in a burlap sack,old pillow case or a square of any loosely woven fabric scrap tied to at the corners to make a bag and set in a big bucket or barrel. Five pounds of manure for a five gallon bucket. Up to fifty pounds of manure go in a fifty-five gallon barrel. Fill to capacity with water. Let it stand for a month. You can pick up the bag and rinse it up and down in the bucket or you could stir it with a stick! Pretty much just make sure the water level never goes below the halfway mark in the container. At the end of the month, remove the bag and any straw, sand or stray matter will come with it. Fill the container to the top with water and treat your garden to a nutritional natural organic fertilizer.
If you are raising rabbits, you are also raising fertilizer.
I bought some Black Cow brand manure from Wal-Mart last year. It is readily available at Home Depot and Lowe's. It is full of sand. This is not altogether a bad thing. I have made my manure tea as I would have with a hot steaming donation of fresh from the horse, but with the bagged Black Cow manure. I felt the tea happened quicker than with fresh. It was as dark and the plants didn’t complain. The biggest difference I experienced was the smell (it was not as intense as fresh) and the sand. When I removed the bag and had a bag of manure/sand mix, mostly sand, I took a handful of it and slapped it up against an oak tree like a mud pie. I placed it between two leaves of a golden pothos vine that was only bearing small leaves and not growing very fast. The sandy mud pie dried quickly and remained in place. The vine grew leaves twice their original size and doubled in length. I also noticed it wintered outdoors very well.
Gardeners living near the coast could enjoy the use of seaweed as a fertilizer. Plow it directly into the soil to amend it. They say the salt content discourages weeds. Plow it in the fall and let it rot away all winter before plowing and planting in the spring.
If you have a fish pond or aquarium you have a fertilizer farm! Clean the aquarium filter in a bucket or barrel. Pour the green, fishy nitrogen rich goo in the garden! Or, Lower the pond’s water level into your garden and replace with fresh.
I have stated earlier that I like to use Cod Liver oil as a plant food in container gardening and fish emollient was a traditional Native American fertilizer. Rotting fish is not red meat waste. It does smell bad when handling and can attract cats which is why I use a fish oil product indoors and manure tea outdoors.
www.ehow.com |
Don't throw out the 'extra' red wigglers after a fishing trip! If the worms are dead, make manure tea from the contents of the cup. If the worms are alive, throw them in your compost heap. The worms will break down your heap faster and will give you the finest humus to work into your garden.
TOP soil
I live in Florida. For the time being, I enjoy an eleven month growing season. There are a half dozen towns that claim to be one kind of vegetable capitol of the world or another There is a celery capitol, a tomato capitol, and even an indoor foliage capitol! There are at least three towns, to my knowledge, named for a particular variety of fruit or vegetable. I know exactly how lucky I am to be here at this time.
Still, my second son sent me a picture today of a new plot of land he turned over for the next generation of his garden and it made me a little jealous! He bought a home for security and potential to become self-reliant. But, really?!!? He bought a piece of land on a lake and the back half of his yard is muck! GRRR!
Muck is humus. His land is high and dry. He could enjoy several rainy years with several hurricanes and still be high and dry. His yard will rarely need fertilizer as long as he keeps turning over the soil annually. Lucky! Just when he thought it was a half acre of wasted space covered in wild grass, it's a strip of compacted peat mixed with sand! I am very happy for him.
I am not so lucky in my yard. Most people in Florida have to live in a Homeowner's Association free ancient lake bed or dried swamp to be so lucky. My mother's neighbor was horrified when she accepted the load of top soil she paid for only to see it fall out of the dump truck all gray and sandy. That is the basic Florida topsoil. If it weren't, the rain would never drain into the aquifer.
There are crops that grow without any help. These are the crops that love good sandy soil. They need water, but they like it to drain off. All the squashes do well without much help other than pulling weeds. I like the zucchinis and the yellow squash blossoms. Pumpkins grow here but, later in the year than the holidays they inspire. Okra and melons grow well for the same reason. These are plants that like to be sewn in to the ground and left alone. Also, all the root crops, like carrots and onions, grow well with a little help.
It is never a good idea to put all of one's land in to one crop unless you want to live on squash and turn orange! The best way to amend the soil and feed the garden that feeds us is to find out what we are working with and fix it before the seeds or seedlings go into the ground. You can take soil samples to your local cooperative extension office( click here to locate your local office, http://www.csrees.usda.gov/Extension/ ) to be tested or take it to the garden center or you can purchase a test kit from Lowe's, Home Depot, Wal-Mart or any of a thousand garden websites online.
Once you find what you are working with and know what you want to grow, amend sandy soil with compost. You can add up to 40% compost to sandy soil by volume. If You have a clay soil, amend with sand and humus, or coir- a coconut by product. It is a back breaking job, but worth the investment in the long run.
Who needs the gym? Lose weight in the garden. Break up your soil, dig out a section onto a tarp. Add your amendment into the hole and return a portion of the soil from the top. Work it in with a hand tiller and move on to the next section.
To make the job more manageable, don't plant the yard or try to turn the entire lawn scape into a farm. Just cut out a section of grass about 4 feet by 4 feet. Work one section as if it were a raised bed. Fix it, plant it then move on to the next section. Leave a path of two feet between each garden patch. It makes for a lovely checkerboard garden plan.
You could surrender to the guy who trucks in soil and start from scratch with raised beds. There is no shame in low acreage, high yield gardening. I am also a big fan of container gardening to be sure, you will have exactly the right kind of soil in your planter for the plants growing in it. I'm just a little bummed I have to work in the peat and compost in the front garden bed this week, and my son just rolled back some grass and found black gold. It couldn't have happened to a nicer more hard working guy! YAAAY! Go test your soil.
Still, my second son sent me a picture today of a new plot of land he turned over for the next generation of his garden and it made me a little jealous! He bought a home for security and potential to become self-reliant. But, really?!!? He bought a piece of land on a lake and the back half of his yard is muck! GRRR!
Muck is humus. His land is high and dry. He could enjoy several rainy years with several hurricanes and still be high and dry. His yard will rarely need fertilizer as long as he keeps turning over the soil annually. Lucky! Just when he thought it was a half acre of wasted space covered in wild grass, it's a strip of compacted peat mixed with sand! I am very happy for him.
See the difference? |
I am not so lucky in my yard. Most people in Florida have to live in a Homeowner's Association free ancient lake bed or dried swamp to be so lucky. My mother's neighbor was horrified when she accepted the load of top soil she paid for only to see it fall out of the dump truck all gray and sandy. That is the basic Florida topsoil. If it weren't, the rain would never drain into the aquifer.
There are crops that grow without any help. These are the crops that love good sandy soil. They need water, but they like it to drain off. All the squashes do well without much help other than pulling weeds. I like the zucchinis and the yellow squash blossoms. Pumpkins grow here but, later in the year than the holidays they inspire. Okra and melons grow well for the same reason. These are plants that like to be sewn in to the ground and left alone. Also, all the root crops, like carrots and onions, grow well with a little help.
http://www.hydrogalaxy.com/meters-testing-ph/rapitest-soil-test-kit |
deckcontainergarden.com |
Who needs the gym? Lose weight in the garden. Break up your soil, dig out a section onto a tarp. Add your amendment into the hole and return a portion of the soil from the top. Work it in with a hand tiller and move on to the next section.
14acres.blogspot.com |
themoderngardener.wordpress.com |
You could surrender to the guy who trucks in soil and start from scratch with raised beds. There is no shame in low acreage, high yield gardening. I am also a big fan of container gardening to be sure, you will have exactly the right kind of soil in your planter for the plants growing in it. I'm just a little bummed I have to work in the peat and compost in the front garden bed this week, and my son just rolled back some grass and found black gold. It couldn't have happened to a nicer more hard working guy! YAAAY! Go test your soil.
Small gardens BIG yield
I just received a photo of a new idea in gardening that I thought was impressive. I have for years practiced a sort of square foot gardening to increase yield in a small yard but this idea beats that all over!
This is freaking BRILLIANT! You staple weed cloth to ones side of the pallet. Place the pallet where you want it, even on rocky uneven ground or on a grassy spot. Fill it with soil and plants. BRILLIANT! This is a container garden I can love. I am going to do this next week when my son's granite counter tops are delivered. I call dibs on the pallet!!!
This is freaking BRILLIANT! You staple weed cloth to ones side of the pallet. Place the pallet where you want it, even on rocky uneven ground or on a grassy spot. Fill it with soil and plants. BRILLIANT! This is a container garden I can love. I am going to do this next week when my son's granite counter tops are delivered. I call dibs on the pallet!!!
I like anything that can do more than the job it was made to do. I love recycling. This idea gives new life to something headed to the burn pile.
My square foot gardening has looked like this in the past, but this summer, I am going to try the pallet.
I have also used the small size wading pool to make a container garden.
My number two son took this a step (giant step) forward as he set up his first hydroponic garden around the edge of one of his koi ponds. In this case a square frame sat neatly upon the round pond.
We grew potatoes in buckets purchased at the Dollar Tree Store this past winter.
We had a rainy spell that kept our skies overcast and gray for three days running. I was thoroughly gloomy until this morning I received a phone call from my two year old grandson who tried to sing his ABCs to me this morning. Then I got home and found this wood pallet photo on my family Facebook page. I am totally re-energized! Come join me in the garden!
My number two son took this a step (giant step) forward as he set up his first hydroponic garden around the edge of one of his koi ponds. In this case a square frame sat neatly upon the round pond.
We grew potatoes in buckets purchased at the Dollar Tree Store this past winter.
We had a rainy spell that kept our skies overcast and gray for three days running. I was thoroughly gloomy until this morning I received a phone call from my two year old grandson who tried to sing his ABCs to me this morning. Then I got home and found this wood pallet photo on my family Facebook page. I am totally re-energized! Come join me in the garden!
How to get away with a Country garden in the City
I know they are doing their job. I am at an age when I believe if I am not setting you on fire, selling drugs or beating your dog, you should just smile at me and walk away. I really don't get all excited by these people, but I don't care for them. I have read the letter of my lease and there is no section that states I cannot have any fruit bearing plants in my yard so when they make an issue of it I look at it as a waste of my time. So, I understand if you are living in a strict home owner's association that you may not be able to tear up the front yard and put in a garden that will sustain your family right now.
Dog Rose showing the bright red hips from Wikipedia |
If you think at some point you will need garden skills and want to give it a try, start out with planting flowers. Flowers seem to be acceptable to both the desperate housewives and the yard guards! They do not need to know you are planting flowers with medicinal benefits or flowers that fruit!
Try planting roses. The rose hips (occur after the flower blooms, the petals fall off and the the seeds begin to swell). They are high in vitamin C and they pickle nicely. They are also used in jams and jellies. No one will complain about growing roses, even if you grow a wild variety.
gardenofeaden.blogspot.com |
garden-photos-com.photoshelter.com |
Over planting is choosing many varieties of plants to place in a wide top planter. The planter has enough space to place a trellis in the center upon which you can train an eggplant or squash or cucumbers. You then surround the centerpiece with foliage, flower and herb plants that give visual variety and confusion.
Plant your tomato seedlings at least twelve inches apart and plant a colorful Coleus plant in between, These plants have very colorful foliage and as they fill in the space between tomatoes, they boggle the eye. No one will see the tomatoes as the ripen because they will be used to the bright colored leaves. I found this photo to the right of a window box with coleus and dill!
The secret to starting a garden in a nosy neighborhood, is to follow the KISS method. In the beginning, keep it simple, silly! Start with a large planter on each side of the garage. They should match. Maybe you can increase the planters to four if you also place one on each side of the front entry. Choose pots that fit in the setting and also are simple and easy to find more of in other sizes. Next, season you could add two pots to each of the first and make groupings of three.
www.creativegardeningtips.com |
Native Plants
Just as much as non-gmo seeds are the seeds for preppers, native plants are worth investigation. Too much time and money has been spent by agri-mega corporations through high powered ad agencies to sell us on the idea that all pumpkins are orange. They are not just orange, they are a specific halloween greeting card orange, blemish free, and so bland they need pounds of sugar and spice to make them taste like pie.
It isn't just pumpkin. It's oranges that are pumpkin color and apples that are firetruck color, broccoli that is hunter green, peas that are deep dark green and taste like ear wax, carrots also in pumpkin color and corn that is the color of oleomargarine. All of these colors do occur in nature, but after they have been blanched and frozen, they rarely maintain that color. Still, food shows up at the store all bright and shiny for you to purchase what you have seen on TV and print ads.
www.smartlivingnetwork.com |
We live in a very lucky state of being, in a country that tosses the less than perfect specimens to provide us with the finest produce to choose from. It kind of kills me a little that only gardeners know all the peppers on the plant are not the exact same size length and color.
It irks me just a bit more to take out the trash in a home and see whole bowls of fine fruit and veg tossed away because after three days on the counter, it is less bright, or a dot appeared on one fruit so they were all tossed because of perceived spoilage.
Seminole Pumpkin Cucurbita mushchata http://www.eattheweeds.com |
I went to the Art and Foliage Festival earlier this year and was given a free plant. Apparently, a lot of people are wondering what happened to the fruits and vegetables of their youth, as I am. I was given a Seminole pumpkin vine. I planted it and this photo here, shows what I expect to harvest later this year. It isn't orange. It isn't Halloween greeting card pumpkin orange. It is edible. It is natural, it is non-gmo and it is Native to Florida. This is what the North American pumpkin looks like in the Deep South. I like it.
All Bell Peppers are not green. all tomatoes are not red and all broccoli is not hunter green. I like the natural native color of things. I like knowing my food has no dye, no additives I didn't put in there and no assistance from a friendly well meaning geneticist. What is Native to your homeland, that doesn't stack up neatly at the produce stand? What does it look like? What are they called? Here, we have ditch berries ( also called Dewberries) that look like blackberries but taste like dirt if you pick them too soon. We have ditchweed better known as pokeweed, which is questionable as to it's toxicity, but a million NOT dead people can't be totally wrong and in a case where you are hungry, knowing to pick pokeweed when tender and young and cooking it well for and hour after washing it first, well, food is for the living.
Our oranges are imports, grafted on to lemon stock. Our roses are hybrids grafted on to Cherokee rose stock. In a TEOTWAWKI situation, I will protect and preserve what I can, grow Native and non-native as long as I am able and like others, eat what I need to survive. Till then, I think I will look into the native weeds and vegetation and learn more of what may not be pretty but, nutritious.
1 comment:
Great article, thanks. I also like to use egg cartons, foam and paper, for tiny seed starting like purslane. I leave the lid attached, poke air holes and diffuse the sun when it gets too hot, or insulate the seedlings from the cold. Paper ones can be planted with the baby as not to disturb the roots. Thank you for your articles.
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